[PART THREE - III. Old World Community
European Contemporaries and Consociates: Social Scientist and Psychologists
European Contemporaries and Consociates: Philosophers
Philosopher-Friend: Kaufmann--Spiegelberg--Kuhn
Friend in Philosophical Adversity: Eric Voegelin
Philosophical Convergence: Aron Gurwitsch and Alfred Schutz
Chapter 21 European Contemporaries and Consociates: Social Scientists and Psychologists
Introductory Remark
Scholarship in Exile
：An Intellectual-Cultural Minority ：German Accent
：Accent on German
A: Economists of the Viennese School
Von Mises and his Students
：Ludwig von Mises ：F. A. von Hayek
：The Mont Pelerin Society ：Walter Froehlich
：Goottfried Haberler ：Other Members of the Old Viennese Circles
Fritz Machlup (25)
：An Enduring Relationship ：Scholarly Contacts
：Reciprocal Influences
：Social Science Methodology: Exchanges in the Forties)
：Social Science Methodology: The Fifties
B: German Economists of the Liberal-Socialist Tradition
Adolph Lowe
：Political Liberalism: Economic Socialism ：Lowe and Schutz
：Lowe's Difficulties with Schutz's Methodological Thinking
：Lowe's Counter-Response
C: A German Political Scientist
Arnold Brecht
：Brecht ：Brecht and Schutz ：Brecht's Theory of Scientific Method
：Schutz and Brecht ：Brecht and Husserl
D: Sociologists of Central-European Background
Three Sociologists and Three Kinds of Relations
：Goetz Briefs ：Carl Mayer ：Albert Salomon
Other References and Accidental Contacts
Kurt H.Wolff
：A Sociologist of Knowledge ：Surrender and Catch
：History and Sociology of Knowledge
E: Central-European Psychologists
Kurt Goldstein ：Erwin W. Straus ：Jean Piaget
Gestalt Psychology ：Sigmunt Freud
Concluding Remark
Footnotes
Chapter 22 European Contemporaries and Consociates: Philosophers
Introductory Remark
German Philosophers
：Ernst Cassier ：Nicolai Hartman ：Karl Jaspers
Early Students of Husserl
：Reinach and his Friends ：Fritz Kaufmann ：Roman Ingarden
An Intermediary Figure
：Martin Heidegger ：Schutz and Heidegger
Students of Students
：Karl Loewith
Late Students of Husserl
：Ludwig Landgrebe ：Eugen Fink
Additional Note: Schutz and Husserl's Family
The Louvain Generation
：Walter Biemel ：Rudolf Boehm
Leo Strauss
：Strauss ：Political Philosophy ：In the Light of Schutz's Position
：A Note on Strauss
Hans Jonas
：Jonas ：The Span of Jonas's Philosophical Interests
：Two Fields of Concentration ：Gnosticism and Nihilism
：Philosophical Contacts
Other Central-European Contacts
：Herbert Marcuse ：Hans-Georg Gadamer ：Werner Marx
French Thinkers
：Louis Rougier ：Raymond Aron ：Jacques Maritain
：Maurice Merleau-Ponty ：Jean Wahl ：Gaston Berger
：Mikel Dufrenne ：The Old Guard ：Paul Ricoeur
Latin-European-American Thinkers
：The Challenge of Ortega ：Luis Recasens Siches
Other European Philosophers
：A Polish Phenomenologist ：A Dutch Philosopher
Footnote
Chapter 23 Philosopher-Friends: Kaufmann--Spiegelberg--Kuhn
Introductory Remark
Felix Kaufmann
：Schutz-Kaufmann Correspondense ：Scholarly References
：Kaufmann's Methodology ：Elements of a First Exchange
：Limited Support ：Kaufmann on "The Stranger"
：A Second Exchange ：The Place of Methodology
：Kaufmann and Dewey ：Continuing Tributes to Kaufmann
Herbert Spiegelberg
：Spiegelberg ：Schutz and Spiegelberg
：The Husserl Reader: A Frustrated Project ：Mutual Awareness
：Comments by Spiegelberg ：Equality and Philosophy
：Intermediate Remark: A Comment after Thirty-Five Years
：Discussion on Schutz's Royaumont Paper ：Facing Spiegelberg
：Facing Schutz
Helmut Kuhn
：Kuhn ：Exile and Return ：Kuhn's American Publication
：Kuhn and Schutz ：Schutz Faces Kuhn's Writings
：Kuhn Faces Schutz's Writings ：Encounter with Nothingness
：Kuhn and Husserl
Footnotes
Chapter 24 Friend in Philosophical Adversity: Eric Voegelin
Introductory Remark
Voegelin and Schutz
：Voegelin's Work in the United States ：Personal Relations
：Shareing the Growth of a Major Work ：Exchange of Writings
Discussions
：Philosophical Dialogue: Divergences and Convergences
：Topics of Discussion
：Multiple Realities and the World of Daily Life
Four Central Issues
：Anamnesis and the Theory of Consciousness
：Sentiments and Rationality ：A General Theory of Relevance
：he Possibility of Intersubjectivity ：Metaphysical Orientations
The Issue of Gnosticism
：About a New Science of politics ：Representation and Existence
：Representation and Truth ：Truth and Transcendence
：Political Theory of Gnosticism ：Gnostic Historicism
：Gnosticism: Heresy and Beyond ：The Conception of Gnosticism
：Gnosticism and the End of Modernity ：Christian Foundations
：Beyond the New Science
A Fundamental Controversy
：Husserl the Gnostic ：Discussion of Husserl's Krisis
：Husserl and Descartes
Footnotes
Chapter 25 Philosophical Convergence: Aron Gurwitsch and Alfred Schutz
Introductory Remark (1) Dual Anchorage(1) Technical Note (4)
A: Friend and Philosophers: Dimensions of a Personal Relationship (4)
：Gurwitsch in the United States ：The Correspondence
：The Exposition of a Relationship
Personal Contacts and Concerns
：Mutual Aid ：Personal Concerns ：Concerns for Other
Encounters
：Personal Meetings Personal Ties and Intellectual Closeness (25)
Scholarly Cooperation
：Information on Literature and on Obtaining Books
：Scholarly Meetings ：Exchange of Manuscripts and Reprints
：Technical Assistance ：Respect for Each Other's Work
：Promotion and Mediation ：Encouragement and Suggestions
：Suggestion of a Joint Literary Undertaking
Toward Philosophical Consent
：Controversy ：Le Trefonds ：The Tunnel
B: Philosophers and Friends: Thinking-apart and Philosophizing-together
：Characterization of the Exchanges
Unfinished Issues and Secondary Concerns
：Missing Reports or Unstaged Discussions ：The Postponements
：Truncated Discussions ：Consociated Thinkers in Focus
Philosophical-Theoretical Exchanges
：The Correlation Conception of Consciousness ：Schutz's Comments
：Non-Egological Phenomenology ：James' Theory of Fringes
：James in the Light of Phenomenology ：James' Transitive Parts
："The Stranger" as Formal Sociology ：Multiple Realities
：Sartre's Alter Ego
：Color-Names and Given Linguistic Classifications
：Negative Statements and Logic ：Choosing Projects of Action
：The Princeton Paper ：On Husserl's Idea II
：The Eidos of History ：The Brussels Paper
：Concept and Theory Formation ：Ontology
：Husserl's Krisis ：Signs and Symbols
：Conceptual Consciousness ：The Berlin Paper
The Field of Consciousness
：Schutz and Gurwitsch's Major Work ：The Introduction
：The Third Part ：The Fourth Part ：The Fifth Part
：The Sixth Part ：The Conclusion ：Final Note
Conclusion of Chapter 25
：Concluding Remark
Footnotes